How to Cite a Law Review Article in Apa Format

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Law review articles are nigh often used as sources in legal research. The most common citation methods in the The states legal field are the Bluebook and the Association of Legal Writing Directors (ALWD) legal citation styles.^[i] If yous are writing a research paper in some other discipline, you may also want to use a law review article as a reference. For not-legal research papers, your citation format will vary depending on whether you use the Mod Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), or Chicago citation style.

1. 1

   Start your footnote with the total proper noun of the author. Type the author's commencement, heart, and last proper name, followed by a comma and a space. Include the author'southward total middle name, unless it appears equally an initial in the publication.^[ii]

   • Example: James Wilson Harshaw Three,
   • If there are ii authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&). For more two authors, cite the article with the first author's proper name followed past the abbreviation "et. al."
   • Bluebook uses a middle initial instead of a total eye name.^[3]

2. two

   Provide the championship of the commodity in italics. Type the full title using title case, capitalizing all words except prepositions and conjunctions. If in that location is a subtitle, blazon a colon and a space afterward the title and then add the subtitle. Capitalize the first word of the subtitle, then apply championship case. Add together a comma and a infinite at the end.^[4]

   • Example: James Wilson Harshaw III, Non Enough Time?: The Constitutionality of Curt Statutes of Limitations for Civil Kid Sexual Abuse Litigation,

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3. 3

   Include the book, journal name, and page number. Type the volume number for the journal, followed past a space. Add the abbreviated name for the journal, also followed by a infinite. Then blazon the first page of the article.^[5]

   • Case: James Wilson Harshaw 3, Not Plenty Time?: The Constitutionality of Short Statutes of Limitations for Ceremonious Kid Sexual Abuse Litigation, 50 Ohio St. Fifty.J. 753
   • If the citation is to a specific passage in the commodity, blazon a comma and a space after the showtime page, then the page or page range where the passage appears. For case: James Wilson Harshaw 3, Non Enough Time?: The Constitutionality of Short Statutes of Limitations for Ceremonious Child Sexual Abuse Litigation, 50 Ohio St. 50.J. 753, 757
   • If you're using Bluebook citation, format the name for the journal in large and small caps.^[six]
   • If you need to notice the advisable Bluebook/ALWD abbreviation, get to https://lib.law.uw.edu/cilp/abbrev.html.

4. iv

   Close with the year the article was published. Type a space after the terminal folio number cited, and then blazon the year the commodity was published in parentheses. Place a period immediately after the closing parentheses.^[seven]

   • Case: James Wilson Harshaw III, Not Enough Time?: The Constitutionality of Curt Statutes of Limitations for Civil Kid Sexual Abuse Litigation, 50 Ohio St. L.J. 753 (1989).

   ALWD Footnote Format

   First Name Heart Name Last Proper name, Title of Article in Title Case, Vol# L. Rev. Abbr. Page# (Year).

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1. ane

   Start your Works Cited entry with the author's proper noun. Type the writer's concluding proper name followed by a comma. Then type their showtime proper noun and middle name or initial, however it appears in the article. Any suffixes, such every bit "Jr." or "III," follow the middle proper name or initial after a comma and a space. Type a flow at the end of the name.^[8]

   • Case: DeStefano, John M., III.

2. 2

   Add the title of the commodity in quotation marks. Type the championship of the article using title case, capitalizing all nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, and other words with more than than 4 messages. Place a period at the finish of the title, inside the closing quotation marks.^[ix]

   • Case: DeStefano, John M., Iii. "On Literature every bit Legal Authority."
   • If there is a subtitle, place a colon after the title. Type the full subtitle in championship case, also capitalizing the offset word of the subtitle.

3. 3

   Provide the journal name, volume, and effect. Blazon the name of the journal out in italics, using no abbreviations. Place a comma after the name of the journal, then type "vol." followed by the volume number. Identify a comma afterward the number, then type "no." followed by the upshot number. Place a comma afterward the issue number.^[ten]

   • Example: DeStefano, John M., III. "On Literature as Legal Authority." Arizona Law Review, vol. 49, no. 2,

4. 4

   Close with the publication engagement and page numbers. Blazon the month and year the issue was published. For law reviews, typically only the twelvemonth will exist available. If you lot accept a month, use a 3-letter abbreviation for the names of months that have more than 4 letters. Place a comma after the engagement, then blazon the abridgement "pp." followed by the page numbers where the article appears.^[eleven]

   • Instance: DeStefano, John M., Three. "On Literature as Legal Authority." Arizona Police force Review, vol. 49, no. 2, 2007, pp. 521-552.

   MLA Works Cited Format

   Terminal Name, Beginning Name. "Title of Article in Title Case." Name of Journal, vol. xx, no. xx, pp. 20-twenty.

5. 5

   Employ the author'due south terminal name and page number for in-text citations. Whenever you paraphrase or quote material from the source, include a parenthetical citation at the end of the sentence, within the closing punctuation. In the parenthetical, include the last proper noun of the author and the folio number or range where the fabric can be institute.^[12]

   • For case, you might write: "Despite having no formal legal authority, judges often cite literature in their opinions (deStefano 523)."
   • If you mention the author's name, merely the page number is necessary in the parenthetical citation. For instance: "DeStefano noted that judges cite literature frequently, even though works of fiction have no binding legal potency (523)."
   • If yous but mention the championship of the article in the body of your paper, without quoting or paraphrasing the textile within the source, you don't ordinarily need a parenthetical citation. However, you lot should still include an entry in your Works Cited.

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1. one

   Begin your entry with the author's proper name and date of publication. Type the author'due south last name, then type a comma and a space. Add the writer'southward first initial, and heart initial if information technology is available. Type a infinite, then provide the yr the article was published in parentheses. Identify a menstruum outside the closing parentheses.

   • Example: Cahn, Due north. R. (1999).

2. ii

   Provide the title and subtitle of the commodity. Blazon the title in sentence example, capitalizing only the first word and whatsoever proper nouns. If the article has a subtitle, type a colon and a space after the title, then blazon the subtitle of the article, also in judgement instance. Place a menses at the end.

   • Instance: Cahn, N. R. (1999). Civil images of battered women: The impact of domestic violence on child custody decisions.

3. 3

   Add together the periodical name, volume, and starting page. Type the journal name out in total, without whatsoever abbreviations. Place a comma and a space after the journal name, then blazon the book number. Both the journal proper noun and the volume number are italicized. Place a comma after the volume number, then type the first page of the article in the journal. Close your citation with a period.

   • Case: Cahn, Northward. R. (1999). Civil images of battered women: The impact of domestic violence on child custody decisions. Vanderbilt Constabulary Review, 44, 1041.

   APA Reference List Format

   Last Name, Get-go Initial. Middle Initial. (Year). Title of article in sentence instance: Subtitle of article in sentence case. Proper noun of Journal Vol#, Page#.

4. four

   Use the author'due south name and yr to cite the source in-text. After you paraphrase or quote the law review article, include a parenthetical at the end of the sentence with the author'southward last name and the yr of publication, followed by a comma. Identify the sentence'due south closing punctuation subsequently the endmost parentheses.^[xiii]

   • Example: Myths about victims of domestic violence may forbid judges from taking information technology seriously when making child custody decisions (Cahn, 1999).
   • If you lot mention the author's name in the text, place the publication twelvemonth in parentheses afterwards the author's name. For instance: Naomi Cahn (1999) noted the effects of domestic violence on women's mothering abilities.
   • For direct quotations, identify a comma later the year of publication, and so use the abbreviation "p." or "pp." Type the page or page range where the quote appears.

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1. ane

   List the author'southward proper name showtime in your bibliography entry. Type the writer'due south last proper name followed past a comma and a space. Then type the author's showtime name. Include the writer's center name or middle initial every bit it appears in the article. Place a menses at the end.^[14]

   • Example: Adler, Amy.

2. 2

   Provide the name of the article in double quotation marks. Type the proper name of the article in title example, capitalizing the beginning discussion and all nouns, pronouns, verbs, and adverbs. If the commodity has a subtitle, type a colon and a infinite after the championship. Add the subtitle in championship example, also capitalizing the outset word of the subtitle. Identify a period at the end, inside the endmost double quotation marks.^[15]

   • Example: Adler, Amy. "Fair Use and the Time to come of Art."

3. 3

   Add the journal title, book, and issue number. Type the title of the journal in italics, without whatever abbreviations. Type a space after the journal title, then the volume number. Type a comma and a space after the book number, and so the abbreviation "no." followed by the effect number.^[16]

   • Example: Adler, Amy. "Fair Use and the Future of Fine art." New York Academy Police Review 91, no. three

4. 4

   Close with the year of publication and page range. Type the year the upshot was published in parentheses, followed past a colon and a space. Then blazon the page range where the article appears in the issue. Shut your commendation with a menstruum.^[17]

   • Example: Adler, Amy. "Off-white Use and the Future of Art." New York University Law Review 91, no. 3 (2016): 559-628.

   Chicago Bibliography Format

   Terminal Name, First Proper name. "Article Title in Title Case." Name of Journal Vol#, no. x (Year): 20-xx.

5. 5

   Adjust the format for in-text footnotes. Whenever you paraphrase or quote fabric from the police force review article, place a superscript footnote number at the end of the sentence. Your footnote includes the aforementioned data as your bibliography entry. Listing the author's name in first name-last proper name format, and utilise commas instead of periods to separate elements. Identify a period at the finish of the footnote.^[xviii]

   • Example: Amy Adler, "Fair Employ and the Time to come of Art," New York Academy Law Review 91, no. three (2016): 559-628.
   • Use the full folio range for the article in your footnote only if you are citing the commodity equally a whole. If you paraphrased or quoted a specific passage inside the article, blazon the page or folio range where that passage appears in your footnote.

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• This article addresses how to cite law review articles in the The states. Dissimilar countries have their own legal citation methods. Go to http://guides.lib.uw.edu/ld.php?content_id=38839014 and locate the land on the table to find that country's citation method.

• Both Bluebook and ALWD legal citation methods only phone call for footnotes. They exercise not have bibliographies or reference lists.

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